Field cannot be added in ArcGIS.

When a user selects the same file on ArcMap and ArcCatalog, the messages such as follows will be shown. If a user wishes to add a field in ArcMap, no other application but ArcMap can be used.
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Field could not be added.
Field cannot be added to the selected table or FeatureClass, because it is used by other applications/users. Please try again when the geodatabase becomes available.
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