注:作成者:【H】・・洪、【HI】・・ 土方、【HS】・・ 清水遥、【I】・・ 印南、【IN】・・井上、【JY】・・吉田、【KI】・・ 北田、【KO】・・ 小泉、【KG】・・古賀、【KB】・・小早川、【KK】・・今野、【KN】・・中田、【KS】・・嶋田、【M】・・ 村田、【MK】・・小林、【MO】・・森本、【MU】・・村上、【Na】・・中川、【Ng】・・長橋、【O】・・大久保、【Oh】・・大塚、【S】・・ 清水、【ST】・・高波、【TA】・・田中、【YS】・・柴原、【W】・・渡邊
参考文献で、引用が多いものについては、最下段にまとめました *が付いている用語については、卯城 & 佐久間 (訳注) (1998) 『第二言語習得の研究』(大修館書店)の「付録(専門用語解説)」で解説されていますので、御参照ください。
ability (能力) accidental gap (偶然の空白) accommodation theory(適応理論) acculturation* acculturation model accuracy (正確さ) achievement test(達成度判定テスト) acquired dyslexia(獲得性失読症)(NEW) action research (アクション・リサーチ) (NEW) activation (活性化) acquisition (習得・獲得)* adaptive control of thought (ACT) model* additive bilingualism (加算的バイリンガリズム) adjacency pair(隣接ペア) adjunct programs affect (感情) Affective Filter Hypothesis(情意フィルター仮説) (NEW) age of acquisition theory analytic syllabus(分析シラバス) anomie* anxiety (不安) appeal for assistance applied linguistics (応用言語学) applied SLA approximative system* aptitude (適性)* Aspect Hypothesis (アスペクト仮説) assessment of L2 proficiency (第2言語熟達度の測定) assimilation* AS-unit (ASユニット) attention (注意) attribution theory attrition attitude* audiolingualism* authenticity (真正性) automatic processing (自動的処理) automaticity automatization/automaticity (自動化) avoidance avoidance strategy* baby talk (ベビー・トーク)/caretaker talk (養育者言葉)/motherese (母親語) Bachman and Palmer model (バックマン・パーマーモデル) basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS: 基本的対人伝達能力) behaviorism* behaviorist position Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI) bilingual education* body language* careful style carrot and stick hypothesis case grammar(格文法) categorization(カテゴリー化)(NEW) ceiling effect (天井効果)/ floor effect (床面効果) clarification requests closed question cloze test (クローズテスト) cocktail party phenomenon/effect (カクテルパーティー効果/現象) code switching* cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP: 認知・学習言語能力) cognitive theory cognitive variables (認知的要因)& affective variables (情緒的要因) Common European Framework (CEF) common underlying proficiency (共有基底言語能力) communicative competence (伝達能力) Community Language Learning (NEW) communicative language teaching(コミュニカティブ言語教育) communicative language test (NEW) Communicative Writing(コミュニカティブ・ライティング) communication strategy (コミュニケーション方略・伝達方略・意思伝達ストラテジー)* competence* competition model (競合モデル) compound/coordinate bilingualism* comprehensible input* comprehensible output hypothesis comprehension comprehension approach (NEW) comprehension checks comprehension communication task complexity (複雑さ) computer assisted instruction (コンピュータ利用の教育) confirmation checks connotation(内包:含蓄的意味) consciousness raising (意識化) conscious transfer consolidated alphabetic phase (NEW) context availability model contrastive analysis* contrastive grammar(対照言語学) contrastive rhetoric(対照修辞学) control group (←→experimental group) (NEW) controlled composition/ writing(制限作文) controlled processing Controlled-to-Free Approach convergence* coordinate Cooperative Language Learning(協同言語学習) (NEW) corrective feedback (修正フィードバック) counter balance model (カウンターバランスモデル) creative construction* creole* critical period hypothesis (CPH)* crossing the rubicon cross-section(al) study (←→longitudinal study) (NEW) C-Test curriculum(カリキュラム) debilitating anxiety declarative knowledge (宣言的知識) decreolization* deep dyslexia(深層性失読症) (NEW) deep structure* descriptive grammar(記述文法) developmental dyslexia (発達性失読症) (NEW) developmental order (発達順序) developmental sequence dichotic listening procedure* dictation (ディクテーション) dictogloss(ディクトグロス) Differential Item Functioning direct attention direct method (直接教授法) discrete-point test* display question distractor(錯乱肢) divergence* dual-mode system/dual-coding dual storage model(二重貯蔵モデル) (NEW) dyslexia (失読症) echoic question ellipsis(省略) encoding* epistemic question error (誤り) error analysis* error-avoiding error-inducing ethnography (エスノグラフィー) exemplar-based expectancy-value theory (期待価値理論) explicit knowledge (明示的知識) exposure* expressive question facilitating anxiety feature focused feedback options field dependence (場依存) field independence (場独立) first language flooding flow (フロー) fluency (流暢さ) fMRI (機能的MRI) focus (焦点) focused communication focused task focus on form focus on forms focus on meaning foreigner talk (外国人言葉) foreign language foreign language classroom anxiety scale forgetting (忘却) form-focused question formulas/formulaic speech (決まり文句) fossilization* Free Writing(フリー・ライティング) full alphabetic phase (level) (NEW) function word(機能語) Generalizability Theory (一般化可能性理論) generalized context model (GCM) (NEW) global error/ local error(全体的誤りと局所的誤り) goal orientation theory (目標志向性理論) Grammar-Syntax-Organization approach grammar teaching (文法指導) grammar-translation method (文法訳読法) grammaticality judgment task (文法性判断タスク) grammatical syllabus(文法シラバス) graphology guessing(当て推量) Hawthorne effect(ホーソン効果) here and now heritage/community language (継承語) hierarchical structure (of categories)(カテゴリー階層構造)(NEW) high-stakes test (利害関係の大きいテスト) hypothesis testing* idiom-principle(非選択原理) illocutionary act immersion program* implicit knowledge incidental learning (付随的学習、偶発的学習) indirect negative evidence individual learner differences (IDs: 学習者の個人差) information-gap task (インフォメーション・ギャップ・タスク) innatist position, innativist position inner speech input-oriented input enhancement input hypothesis* input/output (インプット・入力/アウトプット・出力)* instructed second language acquisition instrumental motivation intake* integrative motivation integrative test* Interaction Hypothesis(インタラクション仮説/相互交流仮説) interactional modification interactionism interactionist position interdependency principle (相互依存原則) interface position (インターフェイスの立場) interlanguage (IL)* internal cause hypothesis international posture (国際的志向性) intrinsic hypothesis Item Response Theory (項目応答理論) Japanese orthography/writing system (日本語の正書法/書記体系) kanji (漢字) kanji learning (漢字学習) kanji/non-kanji learner (漢字系/非漢字系学習者) kanji teaching for learners of Japanese (日本語学習者のための漢字教育) L1 L2 laboratory study (実験的手法) language analytic ability language anxiety language acquisition device (LAD: 言語習得装置) language awareness(言語意識) language education policy(言語教育政策) language faculty language knowledge (言語知識) language maintenance(言語保持) language proficiency* language shift(言語移行) language transfer* language universals(言語普遍性) latency(潜時) lateralization* learnability/learnability model (学習可能性/学習可能性モデル) learner autonomy (自律性) learner belief (学習観) learner performance options learning* learning curve (学習曲線) learning plateau(学習高原) learning strategy (学習ストラテジー) Learning in tandem (タンデム学習) lemmatization(見出し語化)(NEW) linguistics applied linguistic category(言語カテゴリー) Linguistic Coding Difference Hypothesis literacy(リテラシー) magical number seven, plus or minus two (7±2/マジックナンバー7) maintenance bilingual education* majority language/minority language* markedness/unmarkedness* matched guise procedure* meaning-focused instruction (意味重視の指導) meaningful learning (有意味学習) mediation memory mentalist theory (心的理論) message-focused question metacognitive knowledge (メタ認知知識) metacognitive strategy (メタ認知ストラテジー) metalingual knowledge metaphor(隠喩・メタファー) microgenesis microteaching(マイクロティーチング,模擬授業)(NEW) mime minimal pair mistake (間違い) modern language aptitude test (MLAT) modularity (モジュラー性) monitoring (モニター) monitor theory* monolingual* morphology* mother tongue/ native language(母語) motivation* (動機づけ) multilingual* multiple intelligences native speaker (母語話者) nativist position natural approach* natural method naturalistic second language acquisition needs analysis(ニーズ分析) negative evidence negotiation of form (形式交渉・形式のやりとり) negotiation of meaning (意味交渉・意味のやりとり) neurolinguistics* non-interface position non-kanji learner non semantic reading (NEW) norm-referenced testing(集団規準準拠テスト) noticing(認識化) obligatory occasion analysis (NEW) onomatopoeia(オノマトペ) open-choice principle (自由選択原理) open question operating principle model (操作原理モデル) options in grammar teaching (文法指導における選択肢) orthographic depth/transparency (正書法の深度/透明度) orthographic depth hypothesis (ODH; 正書法の深度仮説) orthography (正書法) orthography teaching in SLA (SLAにおける正書法指導) other-regulation output output-oriented output hypothesis (アウトプット [出力] 仮説) overgeneralization* parameter (パラメータ)/principle (原理) paraphrase partial alphabetic phase (level) (NEW) pattern pattern practice (文型練習) Pedagogical Grammar Hypothesis (教育文法仮説) (NEW) peer-teaching/learning/feedback performance* personal characteristics (個人的特性) phoneme phonemic coding ability phonological dyslexia(音韻性失読症)(NEW) phonology* pidgin* Pimsleur language aptitude battery (PLAB) planning time plateau phenomenon (高原現象) portfolio(ポートフォリオ) positive evidence/negative evidence (肯定証拠/否定証拠) possible self (可能な自己) post-test (事後テスト/ポスト・テスト) (NEW) PPP Approach practice practice effect (練習効果) (NEW) pragmatics (語用論) pre-alphabetic phase (level) (NEW) prescriptive grammar(規範文法) principle private and inner speech probabilistic language model (確率的言語モデル) Problem-Solving Strategy (問題解決ストラテジー) (NEW) proceduralization procedural knowledge procedural syllabus(手順シラバス) process writing(プロセス・ライティング) pro-drop production* production communication task proficiency scale (熟達度の尺度) proficiency test (熟達度テスト) (NEW) proposition (命題) prototype(プロトタイプ) psycholinguistics* psychological distance (心理的距離)/social distance (社会的距離) pushed output pygmalion effect(ピグマリオン効果) question type (質問のタイプ) readiness recast (言い直し) reception referential question register* reliability (信頼性) RP (Received Pronunciation)* restructuring (再構築) resultative hypothesis rhetorical question rote learning(機械的学習) routine rubric (指示) rule-based Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis (サピア・ウォーフ仮説) scientific grammar(科学文法) scope (作用域) second language acquisition (SLA; 第二言語習得)* segmentation (NEW) selective attention(選択的注意) (NEW) self assessment (self evaluation; 自己評価) self confidence (自信) self-determination theory (自己決定理論) self-efficacy (自己効力感) self-management self-regulation Self-teaching Hypothesis(自己学習仮説) semantic prosody sensory register(感覚登録器) (NEW) sentence combining(文結合) separate underlying proficiency (分離基底言語能力) silent period (沈黙期) situational syllabus(場面/状況シラバス) skill-building hypothesis SLA applied social distance sociocultural perspective socioeconomic class(社会経済的要因) sociolinguistics* spacing effect (分散効果) speech act* speech style* statistics for natural language (言語統計) strategic competence (ストラテジー能力) strong interface position Stroop effect(ストループ効果) Structure Equation Modeling(SEM: 構造方程式モデリング) style continuum style shifting* submersion program* subordinate subset principle (部分集合の原理) subskills (下位技能) subtractive bilingualism (減算的バイリンガリズム) superordinate(上位語) surface dyslexia (表層性失読症) (NEW) surface structure* syllable-monitoring task (NEW) syntactic analysis (構文解析) syntax* synthetic syllabus(総合シラバス) systematic gap (体系上の空白) target language (TL: 目標言語・対象言語)* task (タスク) task-based instruction task-based syllabus(タスク中心シラバス) task difficulty and complexity (タスクの困難度と複雑性) task motivation (タスクモチベーション) teachability hypothesis (教授可能性仮説・指導可能性仮説) teacher talk (教師言葉) team teaching (NEW) TESOL* testing effect (テスト効果) (NEW) test method effects (テスト方法の影響) test-taking strategy test-wiseness text grammar there and then Tolerance of ambiguity topic syllabus(話題シラバス) Total Physical Response (TPR) transfer transformational-generative (TG) grammar* transitional bilingual education (TBE) * triangulation (NEW) TSI (Transactional Strategic Instruction) (NEW) T-unit (Tユニット) type/ token (タイプ・型/ トークン) uniqueness principle (独自性の原理) Universal Grammar (UG: 普遍文法) usage (用法) use (使用) U-shaped development utterance* valence theory(結合価理論) validity (妥当性) variability (可変性・異変性) variable* variable rule* vector-space model (ベクトル空間法) vernacular style voice (態) washback effect(波及効果) weak interface position weighting (重み付け) Whole Language (ホール・ランゲージ) (NEW) willingness to communicate willingness to communicate (WTC) word class (part of speech) (NEW) world Englishes(世界の英語) (NEW) writing system (書記体系) zero position zone of proximal development (ZPD)
〈入門書〉 Ellis, R. (1997). Second language acquisition. Oxford University Press. (授業のハンドアウト https://www.u.tsukuba.ac.jp/~ushiro.yuji.gn/Seminar/syllabus01.html )
〈引用が多いものの参考文献〉 ・Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford University Press. (授業のハンドアウト https://www.u.tsukuba.ac.jp/~ushiro.yuji.gn/Doctor/syllabus01.html ) ・Ellis, R. (1997). SLA research and language teaching. Oxford University Press. (授業のハンドアウト https://www.u.tsukuba.ac.jp/~ushiro.yuji.gn/MA/syllabus01.html ) ・Mitchell, R., & Myles, F. (1998). Second language learning theories. U.K.: Arnold. ・岡秀夫(監訳). (1999). 『外国語教育学大辞典』. 東京:大修館書店. (Johnson, K., & Johnson, H. (1998). Encyclopedic dictionary of applied linguistics. Blackwell.訳) ・島岡丘 (監修). 卯城祐司 & 佐久間康之 (訳注). (1998). 『第二言語習得の研究--5つの視点から』. 東京:大修館書店. (Beebe, L. M. (1988). Issues in second language acquisition―Multiple perspectives. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.訳) ・白畑知彦, 冨田祐一, 村野井仁, & 若林茂則. (1999). 『英語教育用語辞典』. 東京:大修館書店. ・Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford University Press. (授業のハンドアウト https://www.u.tsukuba.ac.jp/~ushiro.yuji.gn/MA/syllabus991.html https://www.u.tsukuba.ac.jp/~ushiro.yuji.gn/MA/syllabus992.html )